Nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is mainly composed of three different types of tumors: papillary urothelial carcinoma is limited to the mucosal layer (Ta), high-grade carcinoma in Plush situ is limited to the epithelial layer (CIS) and tumors invading the submucosa or lamina propria (T1).The standard treatment for NMIBC is complete transu
Engaging in the deliberate generation of abnormal outputs from Large Language Models (LLMs) by attacking them is a novel human activity.This paper presents a thorough exposition of how and why people perform such attacks, defining LLM red-teaming based on extensive and diverse evidence.Using a formal qualitative methodology, we interviewed dozens o
Abstract This paper examines the determinants of sexual satisfaction among Italian young men and women at the beginning of their adulthood, taking into account the different stages of sentimental and sexual transitions.We based the analyses on the data collected in 2017 by the SELFY Survey on a sample of 7842 university students in Italy.Results of
The main insect pests affecting poplar plantations in Plush Italy: updates and perspectives.An update of the main insect pests causing significant damage to poplar plantations in Italy is here provided.The recent introduction of a few highly dangerous invasive alien pests as well as the increasing importance of secondary pests IP-6 infesting poplar